Thursday, February 2, 2012

ISRAEL'S POSTEXILIC HISTORY--LESSON 16 NOTES PART 2


CHAPTER 7:1-22 – SOLOMON’S PRAYER ANSWERED BY FIRE, THEN GLORY!


Verses 1-2: God answers Solomon’s prayer with a physical sign of His acceptance. This very same thing had happened before, at the dedication of the tabernacle we are told: “(34) Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. (35) And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle” (Exo. 40:34-35) and “And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: which when all the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces” (Lev. 9:24). It is a thing that will happen again—Elijah and the prophets of Baal (1 Kin. 18:37-38). It is remindful to us in a physical way of what happened on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2.

Though measured indirectly by the Scripture, our worship is similarly approved or disapproved (Col. 3:17) by the same All-seeing, Omnipotent, Jehovah God (cf. 1 Cor. 11:27-29). This Everlasting One requires my body/temple (entire being) to be dedicated and presented as a living sacrifice (Rom. 12:1-2), with His special presence today not found in a temple made of stone (2 Chr. 7:1-2; Lev. 16:2), but in His people (Acts 2:38; 1 Cor. 6:19; Eph. 1:21-22).[1]

Solomon and the nation now begin to sacrifice before the LORD. This is not some meaningless and “lip service” sacrifice as we might see even today from many, this was a true and heart-felt sacrifice by these people. Animals to the tune of 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep were offered and yet this cannot compare to the greatness of God nor remove the sins of the people or even have hope to “repay” what the LORD had given to Israel and by example to the whole of the world!

Verse 7: Imagine our own sacrificing coming to this point before the LORD. That altar of 30 feet by 30 feet – 900 square feet of fire – “was not able to receive the burnt offerings, and the meat offerings, and the fat.” What would we do if the collection plates could not contain our physical offering to the Lord. Imagine what the church could and would do if our spiritual offering (ourselves fully and wholly) were given in this manner.

Verses 13-22: Look closely as the chronicler reminds those returning from captivity of the promise given to Solomon by God in 1 Kings 9:4ff. At verse 20 think of how Joshua and the Israelites were GIVEN victory at Jericho and how from then on if Israel followed God then good came, but if Israel forsook God then “evil” came. At verses 21-22 look back at 1 Kings 25:9, 13-17 for what had happened. The chronicler’s continual reminder: We were told! We did not listen! We paid for it! And if we do the same again – we will again pay.

The implication of 2 Chr. 7:13-22 is that God's sinning people were suffering the consequences of departure from God's will. Based upon ownership (i.e., "my people who are called by my name"), the Chronicler repeatedly stresses the conditional nature of Yahweh's blessings (spiritually and physically) by the formula: "If you do X, then I will do Y – if you don't do X, then I will do Y!" To expect that observance and non-observance of God's law will be followed by the same results is shallow, damnable error! Today, no amount of hermeneutical gymnastics by us will do away with a parallel New Testament formula of positive and negative conditions (John 14:15; 1 John 1:6-9; 2:1-6; 5:3; 2 John 1:9-11).[2]

CHAPTER 8 – SOLOMON’S OTHER ACHIEVEMENTS

The king orchestrated not only a world-class temple but an envy-of-the-world empire through his alliance with King Hiram of Tyre (2 Chr. 8:2), his wise extension and fortification of Israel's border towns (2 Chr. 8:3-6), forced labor (2 Chr. 8:7-8), domestic freedom and responsibility (2 Chr. 8:9-10), decent and orderly concern (at first) for the holiness of the temple and its worship according to the commandment of Moses (2 Chr. 8:11-16), and his shipping fleet to "Timbuktu" (2 Chr. 8:17-18; 9:21). These were heady, breath-taking days (2 Chr. 8:9:4), but just as American political rulers and leaders in the church are doing now, a tragic mistake was in the offing. A secret termite was gnawing.[3]

There were in Solomon’s kingdom remnants of the native inhabitants of Palestine. Five of the seven native nations are named in verse 7. Girgashites and Canaanites are the others who are not named. All of these people were supposed to be utterly dispossessed in Joshua’s day and the period of conflict that followed. The Hebrews failed in this matter. Instead of annihilating these people, they subjected them to taskwork. The free-born children of Israel were the chief military leaders. From among these Solomon selected two hundred and fifty men who were to have very responsible military positions.[4]

"Thanks for the freedom to practice my personal faith ... and Solomon Honey, ... I need a few shekels for the construction of a high place to my god Chemosh." While he was perceptive enough to recognize that Pharaoh's daughter would defile Mount Zion so that he put an appropriate distance between it and her (2 Chr. 8:11), Solomon failed to see that she would defile him (1 Kings 11:1-8). Tarnished by luxury, pleasure, and compromise, his glory gradually began to fade. After being graciously privileged to build the holy temple, can anyone imagine that he would lose the strength of his convictions to the point of justifying gross idolatry? No doubt Solomon did not fall into idolatry early on, but the desire for (1) love, (2) carnal pleasure, (3) a "macho" eclipsing of rival foreign monarchs in virility, and (4) a sealing of strengthening political alliances, bore its destructive fruit much later.[5]

NOTE: Solomon did not totally abandon his worship of God, but he just "went not fully after Jehovah" (1 Kings 11:6; 2 Chr. 8:12-16). His mistake was in assuming that allowing idolatry to exist alongside Yahweh-worship was a commendable form of "denominational" neutrality, an admirable example of broad-mindedness and non-dogmatism. It appears Solomon fell into the trap of “as long as I do what God has said the minimum is – ‘a certain rate every day’ and ‘three times a year’ – then I have my ticket punched!” In our God's eyes his actions were an abomination (Rev. 3:15-16; Jam. 1:7-8) even as a perverted "gospel" brings Christ's anathema (Gal. 1:6-9).

The pagan "high places" Solomon built were long-lasting in their influence because they were still standing three hundred years later when King Josiah finally destroyed them (2 Chr. 34:33). Preacher, elder, member: Will your compromises be felt three hundred years from now? More importantly, what will you be feeling five minutes after death in view of your compromises?[6]

[7]
The extent of Solomon's kingdom



[1] Terry M. Hightower. “The Grandeur of Solomon’s Reign; the Kingdom was Divided” in Studies in 1, 2 Kings and 1, 2 Chronicles. Ed. By Dub McClish, Denton, TX: Valid Publications, Inc., 1993.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Robert E. Black. The Books of Chronicles in Bible Study Textbook Series. Joplin, MO: College Press, 1991.
[5] Terry M. Hightower. “The Grandeur of Solomon’s Reign; the Kingdom was Divided” in Studies in 1, 2 Kings and 1, 2 Chronicles. Ed. By Dub McClish, Denton, TX: Valid Publications, Inc., 1993.
[6] Ibid.
[7] Thomas C. Brisco. Holman Bible Atlas. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1998.

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